Who cuts rainforest and grows oil palms for money to better their lives?

• A. Indonesian Farmers
• B. Government
• C. Environmentalists
• D. Scientists

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that people’s need for income can push land-use changes like clearing rainforest to grow a profitable crop. Indonesian farmers are most often the ones who clear forest and plant oil palms because palm oil is a highly valued commodity with a strong market, providing income for families and communities in rural areas. This direct action to convert forest to farmland for money is what makes them the best fit for the scenario.

Government policies can influence land use, environmentalists work to protect forests, and scientists study ecosystems, but they aren’t typically the ones cutting rainforest to plant oil palms for personal gain.